11 June 2020

The Douai Catechism, 1649 - CHAPTER III. - The Creed Expounded - The Fifth Article

The Fifth Article
   
 Q. WHAT is the fifth article?
    A. He descended into hell, the third day he arose again from the dead.
    
Q. What means, he descended into Hell?
    A. It means, that as soon as Christ was dead, he descended into Limbo, to free the holy fathers who were there.
    
Q. How prove you that?
    A. Out of Acts ii. 24, 27. 'Christ being slain, God raised him up loosing the sorrows of hell, as it was foretold by the prophet,' Psalm xv. 10. 'Thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, nor wilt thou give thy Holy One to see corruption.'
    
Q. What other proof have you?
    A. Ephes. iv. 8, 9. 'He ascending on high, hath led captivity captive; he gave gifts to men; and that he ascended,' what is it but because he descended into the lower parts of the earth?
    
Q. Did he not descend to purgatory to free such as were there?
    A. It is most probable he did according to 1 Pet. iii. 19, 20. 'Christ being dead, came in spirit; and preached to them also that were in prison, who had been incredulous in the days of Noah, when the ark was building.'
    
Q. What understand you by, on the third day he rose again from the dead?
    A. I understand, when Christ had been dead part of three days, on the third day, which was Sunday, he raised up his blessed body from the dead.
    
Q. Why did he not raise it again sooner?
    A. To testify that he was truly dead, and to fulfil the prophecies.
    
Q. Did he reassume all the parts of his body?
    A. He did, even to the last drop of his vital blood, and the very scattered hairs of his head.
    
Q. Why did he retain the stigmas and marks of the sacred wounds?
    A. To confound the incredulity of men, and to present them often to his Father, as a propitiation of our sins.
    
Q. What benefit have we by the resurrection?
    A. It confirms our faith and hope, that we shall rise again from death: 'For he who raised up Jesus will raise us also with Jesus.' 2 Cor. iv. 14.

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