Musings of an Old Curmudgeon
The musings and meandering thoughts of a crotchety old man as he observes life in the world and in a small, rural town in South East Nebraska. I hope to help people get to Heaven by sharing prayers, meditations, the lives of the Saints, and news of Church happenings. My Pledge: Nulla dies sine linea ~ Not a day without a line.
22 February 2026
The Life of Her Majesty the Queen Victoria of the UK ~ (1819–1901)
Metaphysics: 5. Substance and Essence
With Ralph McInerny (R+I+P), PhD, late Professor of Philosophy, Director of the Jacques Maritain Centre, & Michael P. Grace Professor of Medieval Studies, Notre Dame.
Georgia Martyrs To Be Beatified on October 31 in USA
We'll soon have five new Beati! Five Franciscans who were martyred in what is now Georgia, for defending the dignity of marriage.
From Aleteia
By Philip Kosloski
Five Franciscan friars were killed for upholding the dignity of marriage in what would later become the United States of America.The Diocese of Savannah, Georgia, has yet to announce the exact details of the beatification ceremony.
Pope Francis recognized the martyrdom of these five Franciscan martyrs on January 27, 2025, categorizing their martyrdom as in odium fidei (in hatred of the faith).
Who were the Georgia Martyrs?
The Dicastery of the Causes of Saints' website explains: "The Venerable Servants of God, Pedro de Corpa, Blas Rodríguez de Cuacos, Miguel de Añón, Antonio de Badajoz and Francisco de Veráscola, Spaniards of the Order of Friars Minor, in the 16th century agreed to be sent on a mission to North American territories driven by an authentic spirit of love for Christ and service to the Church."
They were sent on a "Mission to the Guales, an Indigenous tribe stationed on the coast of today's territory of the American state of Georgia."
Initially, they were well received and were able to preach the Gospel to the Indigenous people.
However, everything changed when the sacrament of marriage was introduced.
It was customary for the missionaries to only administer the sacrament of baptism to those who would commit to a monogamous marriage, taking only one wife.
Generally this was accepted until a young man, who was to be chief, desired a second wife, as the Vatican website explains:
[T]he young Juanillo, nephew of the village chief and destined to succeed him, although baptized, was determined to take another wife. Pedro called him back, reminding him of his commitment to baptism, but he became aggressive and lashed out at him killing him with an ax stroke in September 1597.
Shortly thereafter, the remaining Franciscan missionaries were killed because of their desire to uphold the dignity of marriage.
The beatification will occur during the special Jubilee Year that Pope Leo XIV has promulgated, which celebrates the 800th anniversary of St. Francis' death.
Pictured: The Five Georgia Martyrs, by Daniel Mitsui
Traditional Catholic Morning Prayers in English | February
This 4,000-Year-Old Priest Predicted Protestant Communion... And Obliterated It.
St Peter's First "Chair" May Have Been in the Upper Room
Today is the Feast of St Peter's Chair at Antioch, which was suppressed in Bugnini's "no duplication of Feasts" of 1955, but it may not have been the first Papal Throne.
From Aleteia
By Philip Kosloski
The Chair of St. Peter symbolises the teaching authority of the pope, and refers to a tradition of physical chairs that the pope sat on while leading the Church.
One of the more puzzling feasts on the liturgical calendar is the feast of the "Chair of St. Peter."
At face value, it appears that Catholics are worshipping a chair!
Yet, that is not the case at all, as the feast of the Chair of St. Peter is a much more encompassing celebration that honours the spiritual authority given to St. Peter by Jesus Christ.
This authority was initially symbolised by an actual chair (called the cathedra petri in Latin) that St. Peter sat on while reigning as the first pope. Officials in the Roman Empire would sit on chairs when administering judgments or when engaged in official ceremonies. Having arisen within the Roman Empire, this tradition was replicated in the Roman Catholic Church and survives to this day.
St. Peter's first chair
Pope Benedict XVI mentioned in a general audience in 2006 the possibility that St. Peter possessed a chair in the Upper Room:
So what was the "Chair" of St Peter? Chosen by Christ as the "rock" on which to build the Church (cf. Mt 16: 18), he began his ministry in Jerusalem, after the Ascension of the Lord and Pentecost. The Church's first "seat" was the Upper Room, and it is likely that a special place was reserved for Simon Peter in that room where Mary, Mother of Jesus, also prayed with the disciples.
Pope Benedict XVI is specifically referring to the following passage from the Acts of the Apostles:
Then they returned to Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is near Jerusalem, a sabbath day’s journey away; and when they had entered, they went up to the upper room, where they were staying, Peter and John and James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James the son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot and Judas the son of James. All these with one accord devoted themselves to prayer, together with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.
After leading the nascent Church in Jerusalem, tradition places St. Peter in Antioch, and then in Rome, where he would receive a martyr's death.
Today, the feast of the Chair of St. Peter recalls these "chairs," but more importantly, it is a day to pray for the current successor of St. Peter, the pope, and to rejoice in the authority that has been given to him by Jesus Christ.
Pictured: A 1472 map of Jerusalem notes the place of Pentecost, "Ubi apostoli acceperunt spiritum sanctum" (here the Apostles received the Holy Ghost), at the location of the cenacle (top left), stolen by the Muslims and converted into a mosque in 1524

