Musings of an Old Curmudgeon
The musings and meandering thoughts of a crotchety old man as he observes life in the world and in a small, rural town in South East Nebraska. I hope to help people get to Heaven by sharing prayers, meditations, the lives of the Saints, and news of Church happenings. My Pledge: Nulla dies sine linea ~ Not a day without a line.
24 June 2026
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It’s Christmas in June! How St John’s Day Is Connected to Jesus’ Birthday
Today we honour the Birth of St John the Baptist, one of only three people whose birthday the Church keeps as a Feast, the others being Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary.
From Aleteia
By Philip Kosloski
The two feasts were liturgically similar and continue to share a spiritual connection.
Have you ever heard of the phrase "Christmas in July"? Well, medieval Christians used to celebrate "Christmas in June."
On June 24 the Catholic Church celebrates the Solemnity of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist, which commemorates the birth of Jesus' cousin, John. It is one of three feasts in the Church's calendar that celebrates a birthday.
St. John’s birthday is celebrated on June 24, three months after the Annunciation and six months prior to the birth of Christ. The feast coincides with the summer solstice, the time of the year when the days are the longest.
After the celebration of St. John’s birthday the days become progressively shorter up until the winter solstice around December 25 when the days start to get longer. This corresponds to the words of St. John the Baptist, “He must increase, but I must decrease.”
Historically Christians would celebrate this day in a very similar way to Christmas. The Catholic Encyclopedia explains the extent to which medieval Christians connected the two feasts.
The resemblance of the feast of St. John with that of Christmas was carried farther, for another feature of the 24th of June was the celebration of three Masses: the first, in the dead of night, recalled his mission of Precursor; the second, at daybreak, commemorated the baptism he conferred; and the third, at the hour of Terce, honored his sanctity.
The whole liturgy of the day, repeatedly enriched by the additions of several popes, was in suggestiveness and beauty on a par with the liturgy of Christmas. So sacred was St. John's day deemed that two rival armies, meeting face to face on 23 June, by common accord put off the battle until the morrow of the feast (Battle of Fontenay, 841).
Francis X. Weiser also gives some background on the medieval celebration of this feast.
The Council of Agde, in 506, listed the Nativity of Saint John among the highest feasts of the year, a day on which all faithful had to attend Mass and abstain from servile work. Indeed, so great was the rank of this festival that, just as on Christmas, three Masses were celebrated, one during the vigil service, the second at dawn, the third in the morning. In 1022, a synod at Seligenstadt, Germany, prescribed a fourteen-day fast and abstinence in preparation for the Feast of the Baptist.
Many Eastern Christians maintain some of these traditions, such as an all-night vigil preceding June 24.
In many ways the feast of St. John the Baptist prepares us for the celebration of Christmas, and even though it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, June 24 gives us a hint of what's to come in December!
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Jesus Christ gave the Church its mission: the Great Commission, the spreading of the Gospel to bring souls to Christ. Pope Leo XIV announced a different mission before the UN.
Life In A Medieval Hospital
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Sources and Recommendations for further reading:
- Barnhouse, Lucy C. Hospitals in Communities of the Late Medieval Rhineland (Routledge, 2025).
- Biller, Peter, and Joseph Ziegler, eds. Religion and Medicine in the Middle Ages (York Medieval Press, 2001).
- Bowers, Barbara S., ed. The Medieval Hospital and Medical Practice (Routledge, 2016).
- Brodman, James. Charity & Religion in Medieval Europe (Catholic University of America Press, 2009).
- Davis, Adam Jeffrey. The Medieval Economy of Salvation: Charity, Commerce, and the Rise of the Hospital (Cornell University Press, 2019).
- Rawcliffe, Carole. “Isolating the Medieval Leper: Ideas—and Misconceptions—about Segregation in the Middle Ages.” In Freedom of Movement in the Middle Ages: Proceedings of the 2003 Harlaxton Symposium, edited by Peregrine Horden (Shaun Tyas, 2007).
- Rawcliffe, Carole. Leprosy in Medieval England (The Boydell Press, 2006).
- Rice, Nicole R. The Medieval Hospital: Literary Culture and Community in England, 1350-1550 (University of Notre Dame Press, 2023).
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Celebrate “Summer Christmas” With These 5 Traditions for St John the Baptist
Today is the Nativity of St John the Baptist, often called "Midsummer Day" because it falls immediately after the summer solstice.
From Aleteia
By Theresa Civantos Barber
The great feast of the Nativity of St. John the Baptist has beautiful traditions for the whole family!St. John the Baptist is highly unusual among the saints: He’s the only person besides Mary and Jesus whose birthday is celebrated instead of his day of death. That’s because he was "filled with the Holy Spirit even from his mother's womb" (Luke 1:15) and Jesus said that "among those born of women there has not arisen anyone greater than John" the Baptist (Matthew 11:11-16). Christians have traditionally honored his feast day on June 24 with distinctive customs.
The Nativity of John the Baptist coincides with the feast of Midsummer, or the Summer Solstice. Some believe this is because Church leaders wanted to “Christianize” a pagan feast, but most likely it is because his birthday falls six months before Christ’s birth.
There is great theological significance to St. John’s birth coinciding with the summer solstice: Christ is the “light of the world” (John 8:12) and John famously said of Christ, “He must increase; I must decrease” (John 3:30). After this feast, the days get progressively shorter until Christ’s birth, when they begin to get longer again.
The birth of St. John the Baptist was a high holy day for much of Church history. It was called “the summer Christmas”, and Christians marked the day with festivals, parades, and many other celebrations. These customs have fallen by the wayside in some places, but they remain a beautiful way to celebrate this special feast.
If you’d like to observe the feast of St. John the Baptist in the traditional way, check out the 5 suggestions in the slideshow below. Each one is rich in meaning and truly honors Christ through his cousin, St. John. Enjoy celebrating the summer Christmas!

