Musings of an Old Curmudgeon
The musings and meandering thoughts of a crotchety old man as he observes life in the world and in a small, rural town in South East Nebraska. I hope to help people get to Heaven by sharing prayers, meditations, the lives of the Saints, and news of Church happenings. My Pledge: Nulla dies sine linea ~ Not a day without a line.
18 July 2026
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Why St Camillus Is the Patron Saint of Nurses
St Camillus and St John of God were declared the Principal Co-Patrons of nurses and nursing associations by Pope Pius XI in 1930.
From Aleteia
By Philip Kosloski
In 1930, St. Camillus was declared the patron saint of all nurses and healthcare personnel.While there are a variety of saints who could be invoked by nurses, the Church offers to us St. Camillus de Lellis as the patron saint of all nurses and healthcare personnel.
St. Camillus de Lellis lived in the 16th century and initially joined his father in the army and fought several battles in Italy. After his regiment was disbanded, he worked in a Capuchin friary, but was struck by a war injury to his leg. Through a series of events, God led him to a hospital in Rome where his wounds were eventually healed. He decided to work there as a nurse and soon became the hospital’s director.
In 1582 St. Camillus founded the Order of Clerks Regular, Ministers of the Infirm (M.I.), later known as the Camillians. His religious order would continue his work of ministering to the sick and wounded and remains active in the world today.
In 1930, Pope Pius XI named St. Camillus de Lellis a principal patron of nurses and of nurses' associations.
St. John Paul II reflected on his life in a message to the Camillians in the year 2000 and explained why his example makes him a perfect patron for all those who work with the sick.
[I]t is especially by his example that St. Camillus teaches us how to make the service of the sick an intense experience of God, leading us to seek the Lord constantly in prayer and the sacraments. His life seems to repeat the action of the woman described in St John's Gospel (cf. 12:3). He too anoints the feet of Jesus, present in the suffering, with the precious ointment of merciful charity, filling the whole Church and society with the fragrance of his apostolic zeal and spirituality. Today his witness remains a forceful call to love Christ present in our brethren who are burdened by illness.
It is sometimes said that his religious order inspired the Red Cross, but the history of both organizations differs substantially.
If you know any nurses, be sure to share with them the inspiring story of St. Camillus and how he is their special patron.
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Was the Red Cross Inspired by a Catholic Saint?
St Camillus de Lellis, whose Feast is today, probably didn't inspire the symbol, despite the red cross on his habit whilst helping soldiers wounded in battle.
From Aleteia
By Philip Kosloski
Camillus de Lellis wore a red cross when helping soldiers wounded in battle. Is it a coincidence, or something more intentional?
Born into a military family, St. Camillus de Lellis joined his father in the army and fought several battles in Italy. After his regiment was disbanded, he worked in a Capuchin friary, but was struck by a war injury to his leg.
Through a series of events God led him to a hospital in Rome where his wounds were eventually healed. He decided to work there as a nurse and soon became the hospital's director.
With the consultation of his spiritual director, St. Philip Neri, he studied to become a priest and soon after founded a religious order dedicated to serving the sick.
Serving the wounded on the battlefield
In 1582 de Lellis founded the Order of Clerks Regular, Ministers of the Infirm (M.I.), later known as the Camillians. Having a special knowledge of the military and experience as a wounded soldier, de Lellis and his companions accompanied armies and assisted the wounded on the battlefield. To distinguish them, they wore a black cassock with a bright red cross.
According to the Camillians, "During the battle of Canizza in 1601, the Lord permitted a miraculous event to occur which manifested His approval of the red cross of St. Camillus. While Camillians were busily occupied with the wounded, the tent in which they were and in which they had all of their equipment and supplies was completely destroyed and burned to the ground. Everything in the tent was destroyed except the red cross of a habit belonging to one of the Camillians who was ministering to the wounded on the battlefield."
However, while the Camillians could often be seen on the battlefield, their order was not large enough to accompany every army. This meant each country had different symbols to represent their military medical services. Seeing this discrepancy in the mid 19th century, along with the increase in wounded due to firearms technology, Henry Dunant proposed improvements to help alleviate the situation.
In 1862 he proposed "to set up in peacetime and in every country volunteer groups to take care of casualties in wartime; to get countries to agree to protect first aid volunteers and the wounded on the battlefield." A committee met in 1863 to consider his proposals and to "adopt a single distinctive symbol backed by the law to indicate respect for army medical services, volunteers with first aid societies and the victims of armed conflicts. The symbol needed to be simple, identifiable from a distance, known to everyone and identical for friend and foe. The emblem had to be the same for everyone and universally recognizable."
In 1864 the First Geneva Convention approved the red cross on a white background as the easily identifiable symbol. The symbol drew more on the national flag of Switzerland for inspiration than St. Camillus de Lellis. As Red Cross International explains, "Since the emblem was to reflect the neutrality of the armed forces' medical services and the protection conferred on them, the emblem adopted was formed by reversing the colours of the Swiss flag."
Additionally, since white is traditionally known as a symbol of surrender, white on the battlefield would be protected.
So while the Red Cross and Camillians have similar emblems and almost identical missions, their inspiration differs substantially.
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