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The Catholic Church has the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West. It contains elements of Roman, Germanic, and Celtic law, as well as laws taken from both the Old and New Testaments.
Gratian's Decretum was an attempt at creating a concordance of discordant canons because of the chaos of the millennium of development the law had gone through. It was 'unofficial', so in 1234, Pope Gregory IX issued his Decretalium Gregorii Noni, and later other Papal collections of canons were issued. All of these, together with Gratian's work, comprised the Corpus Juris Canonici, which was in effect until the Pio-Benedictine Code of 1917.
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