LAW OF NATIONS (jus gentium). The common element, even though
unwritten, in the actual laws of various peoples. Based on the natural law,
the jus gentium is a synthesis of the legislation enacted by different
countries which reflects a basic similarity in spite of the differences of culture
and political structure.
First clearly distinguished from natural law by St. Isidore of Seville (560-636),
the law of nations is not the same as international law. The latter aims to
regulate the mutual relations of states as states. The jus gentium is
a general law within all nations, not between nations, and deals with individuals
without considering their nationality. It is supranational rather than international.
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