The Ethiopian Catholic Church (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ካቶሊክ ቤተ ክርስቲያን; Latin: Ecclesia Catholica Aethiopica) is a metropolitan sui iuris Eastern particular church within the Catholic Church, established in 1930 in Ethiopia.
Like the other Eastern Catholic Churches, the Ethiopian Catholic Church is in full communion with the Holy See. It holds the Christological doctrine of the Council of Chalcedon and accepts the universal jurisdiction of the pope. These points distinguish it from the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, an Oriental Orthodox Church which comprises most Christians in the country.
The Ethiopian Catholic Church follows the Alexandrian liturgical rite used by the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church and the Coptic Church. As its liturgical language it employs Ge'ez, a Semitic language that fell out of daily use several centuries ago.
It has four Eparchies, including the Archeparchy of Addis Ababa, with four Bishops, and almost 171,000 members.
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