CALIXTINES. A party of Hussites, also called Utraquists, who contended that the laity must receive Communion under both species, i.e., under the form of bread and also from the chalice (calix). They received ecclesiastical approval at the Prague Compacts of 1433, eighteen years after the death of John Hus (1369-1415), a Bohemian priest who was condemned by the Council of Constance and burned at the stake for heresy. Not all Calixtines, however, were heretics. They could be Catholics who took advantage of the Church's concession to receive the chalice but also believed that Holy Communion under both forms was not necessary for salvation.
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Unfortunately, the heresy of utraquism has crept back into the Church under the guise of the laity receiving the Cup. Whilst the official teaching of the Church has not changed, of course, many people are convinced that somehow it is a 'fuller sign of the Sacrament' to receive under both Species.
This is mostly from a lack of catechesis that Our Blessed Lord is present Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity in each Specie. Personally, I do not receive the Chalice even when it is available.
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