28 September 2018

Word of the Day: Melkites


MELKITES. Byzantine Christians descended from those who remained faithful to the Council of Chalcedon (451) when large numbers in the Near East accepted the Monophysite heresy. They gradually became dependent on the Patriarch of Constantinople and joined him in the Greek Schism in the ninth to the eleventh centuries. They were reunited with Rome in the eighteenth century under the Patriarch Cyril VI, who, with his successors, represents the original episcopal line of Antioch. Since the twelfth century they have followed the Byzantine Rite, mainly in the Arabic language.
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Besides remaining faithful to the Council of Chalcedon, they also remained loyal to the Emperor, whence their name 'Melkite' from the Syriac word malkā for "King" and the Arabic word Malakī (Arabic: ملكي‎, meaning "royal", and by extension, "imperial"), originally a pejorative term for Middle Eastern Christians who accepted the authority of the Council of Chalcedon (451) and the Byzantine Emperor.

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