14 February 2025

Stations of the Cross

From St Thomas Aquinas Seminary.


From the Apostolic Penitentiary:

A plenary indulgence is granted to those who piously make the Way of the Cross. The gaining of the indulgence is regulated by the following rules:

1. Must be done before stations of the cross legitimately erected.

2. 14 stations are required. Although it is customary for the icons to represent pictures or images, 14 simple crosses will suffice.

3. The common practice consists of fourteen pious readings to which some vocal prayers are added.. However, nothing more is required than a pious meditation on the Passion and Death of the Lord, which need not be a particular consideration of the individual mysteries of the stations.

4. A movement from one station to the next is required. But if the stations are made publicly and it is not possible for everyone taking part to go from station to station, it suffices if at least the one conducting the exercise goes from station to station, the others remaining in their places.

5. Those who are "impeded" can gain the same indulgence if they spend at least one half and hour in pious reading and meditation on the Passion and Death of our Lord Jesus Christ.

Byzantine Saints: Venerable Auxentius of Bithynia

St Juan Bautista de la ConcepciĆ³n: Butler's Lives of the Saints

Vespers of Friday

From the Canons Regular of the New Jerusalem. You may follow the Office at Divinum Officium.

The Holy Rosary

Friday, the Sorrowful Mysteries, in Latin with Cardinal Burke.

The Shocking Life of Spain’s Inbred Queen


In today's episode, we are looking into the life of Mariana or Maria Anna of Austria. She was born into the Habsburg family and, at just 14, married her 44-year-old uncle, becoming Queen of Spain. Yet, this inbreeding would have tragic and lasting consequences.

St Thomas Aquinas on Loving Sinners

St Valentine and the True Meaning Behind Red on His Feast Day

Of course, red is the traditional colour in the Roman Rite for the Feasts of Martyrs, symbolising the blood shed for Christ, but it also symbolises their burning love for Christ and their neighbour. 


From Aleteia

By Philip Kosloski

The Church would traditionally wear red on February 14, honoring the martyrdom and heroic love of St. Valentine.

St. Valentine's Day has become a day where everyone wears red, hanging-up decorations of red hearts, or simply making red a primary color in their house and office.

While the color red is clearly being used in connection to the red hearts that are everywhere, in truth the color has a much deeper meaning.

Red for martyrdom and burning love

The Church has chosen red as the primary color for feasts dedicated to martyrdom and sacrifice, as the Catholic Encyclopedia explains.

[R]ed, the language of fire and blood, indicates burning charity and the martyrs' generous sacrifice.

This is why red is used both on feasts of martyrs, as well as other feasts such as Pentecost. Red for Pentecost can be seen in reference to the flames of fire that came down upon the apostles, as well as the fire of “burning charity” that arose in them after that day.

It is fitting, then, that Valentine's Day highlights the color red, for it reminds us of the supreme sacrifice of St. Valentine and the profound love he had for God and neighbor.

Forgotten Customs of St. Valentine’s Day

Today, of course, is St Valentine's Day so here is Matthew Plese, a Dominican Tertiary, with a look at the forgotten customs of the day.


By Matthew Plese, TOP

February 14th is widely known as Valentine’s Day. But were you fully aware that the day is named after St. Valentine, making it St. Valentine’s Day? And even if you were aware that it was named after St. Valentine, do you know who the ancient saint is and why we send cards in his honor?

Who is Saint Valentine?

St. Valentine’s Day is based on the life of St. Valentine, a Roman martyr who was beheaded in c. 269 – 273 AD. For a short period, Emperor Claudius II outlawed marriage to keep men available as soldiers for the Roman army. However, St. Valentine refused to accept this error and the saintly priest continued to marry young couples. Claudius attempted to convert St. Valentine to paganism, but St. Valentine resisted and attempted to bring Claudius to the Church and Jesus Christ. For this, the emperor had St. Valentine beheaded.

In prison, he helped imprisoned, soon-to-be martyrs. The jailer saw that Valentine was a man of learning, so he brought his daughter Julia to Valentine for lessons. Julia was a young girl, who had been blind since her birth. During the lessons, St. Valentine would read to her about the history of Rome. And he taught her about God. The following is one account of St. Valentine:

 

“Valentinus, does God really hear our prayers?” Julia asked one day.

“Yes, my child, He hears each one.”

“Do you know what I pray for every morning and every night? I pray that I might see. I want so much to see everything you’ve told me about!”

“God does what is best for us if we will only believe in Him,” Valentinus said.

“Oh, Valentinus, I do believe! I do!” She knelt and grasped his hand.

They sat quietly together, each praying. Suddenly there was a brilliant light in the prison cell. Radiant, Julia screamed, “Valentinus, I can see! I can see!”

“Praise be to God!” Valentinus exclaimed, and he knelt in prayer.

On the eve of his death Valentinus wrote a last note to Julia, urging her to stay close to God. He signed it, “From your Valentine.” His sentence was carried out the next day, February 14, 270 A.D., near a gate that was later named Porta Valentini in his memory.

He was buried at what is now the Church of Praxedes in Rome. It is said that Julia planted a pink-blossomed almond tree near his grave. Today, the almond tree remains a symbol of abiding love and friendship. On each February 14, Saint Valentine’s Day, messages of affection, love, and devotion are exchanged around the world.”

After her healing, the jailer too was converted to the Catholic Faith.

Having almonds (even almond cake), while telling this story, would be a great way to keep the story of St. Valentine alive hopefully for generations to come.

High Praise for a Low Ranking Feastday

St. Valentine is commemorated each year in the Mass and the Office on February 14th when his feastday falls during Lent (as it usually does). What is rather remarkable is the impact his life has had on cultural and liturgical customs even when his feastday before 1954 was kept only as a simple (i.e., the lowest rank). It was reduced to a commemoration by 1962 and sadly in the Novus Ordo Calendar, his feastday was removed from the Liturgy entirely. However, at least in one silver lining, the Novus Ordo rubrics authorize liturgical veneration of him on February 14th in any place where that day is not devoted to some other obligatory celebration, in accordance with the rule that on such a day the Mass may be that of any saint listed in the Martyrology for that day (cf. General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 355). However, as his feastday often falls during Lent, such an option would not exist in many years.

How Authentic is the Life of St. Valentine?

Some have suggested that Saint Valentine’s Day emerged as an attempt to supersede the pagan holiday of Lupercalia, but most academics reject that theory.The liturgical celebration of St. Valentine was established by Pope Gelasius I in 496 AD, long before the Middle Ages. If the stories most asserted regarding the life of St. Valentine were invented in the Middle Ages and widely diffused through Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales, the historical existence of such a saint is nonetheless certain. Today the skull of St. Valentine is on display for public veneration in Rome in the Basilica of Saint Mary in Cosmedin, which is also the home of La Bocca della VeritĆ  (The Mouth of Truth).

The Roman Martyrology lists seven other saints named “Valentine” who died on days other than February 14th, of which a few are also from Roman times: a priest from Viterbo (November 3); Valentine of Passau, papal missionary bishop to Raetia, who died in 475 AD (January 7); a 5th-century priest and hermit (July 4); a Spanish hermit who died in c. 715 AD (October 25); Valentine Berrio Ochoa, who was martyred in 1861 (November 24); and Valentine JaunzarĆ”s GĆ³mez, who was martyred in 1936 (September 18).

Sending Love on February 14th and Beyond

One way we can keep St. Valentine’s Day permeated with a Catholic ethos is to call it as such: Saint Valentine’s Day. In just a few generations, the memory of the saint could be completely forgotten if we cease reminding everyone that this day is named after a great saint is not secular in origin.

The most common custom associated with St. Valentine’s Day is the sending of cards, flowers, and candies to those we love. This custom existed in some form since the Middle Ages as St. Valentine’s Day has been associated since then with romance. It was however not until the 18th century in England and America that the popularity of sending gifts began to accelerate by the aristocratic class. This trend continues to this day even more than a century after Ester Howland created the first St. Valentine’s Day card in the 1840s.

But where did the custom of sending random cards originate? While that is debated, the Sophienburg Museum shares the following story:

There are as many versions as to how Valentine’s Day started as there are valentines. The history is both interesting and bazaar. Here’s one: In Roman Empire days, the Romans engaged in a pagan practice of putting the names of teenage girls in a box and adolescent boys would draw a name at random. The girls were then assigned to live with the boys for a year, celebrating a young man’s rite of passage.

Early church leaders, objecting to this practice and determined to replace this pagan Lupercalia festival on February 14th, substituted St. Valentine, a bishop who had been martyred two hundred years earlier for secretly marrying couples after Emperor Claudius II banned marriage. February 14th then became St. Valentine’s Day in his honor. The box idea lived on, and with time, into the box were put names of saints. Both men and women drew a name and in turn promised to live like that saint. St. Valentine was the most popular saint. Valentine boxes have changed dramatically over the years!

An interesting custom not commonly known is the Bohemian custom of engagements on Laetare Sunday, and not on February 14th. Father Weiser in “Handbook of Christian Feasts and Customs” relates the following:

In Germany, Austria, and among the Western Slavs, Laetare Sunday used to be the day of announcing the engagements of young people (Liebstatt Sonntag; Druzebna). In Bohemia the boys would send messengers to the homes of their girlfriends to deliver the solemn proposal. In Austria the girls of the village lined up in front of the church after Mass; their boyfriends would take them by the hand and lead them back into the house of God, and thus “propose” to them by a silent act of religious import. After having prayed together, the couple would seal their engagement with a special meal. It is a curious fact that these engagement customs were called “Valentine,” although they did not take place on Saint Valentine’s day. The name is explained by the fact that Saint Valentine was the heavenly patron of young lovers and engaged couples.

We can do our part to keep this day Catholic by buying cards that call it Saint Valentine’s Day or in the very least, to add the title St. to the cards we do buy. And can likewise invoke St. Valentine for those we know who are engaged. And we can ask God through his intercession to help us safeguard the sanctity of marriage and tighten up the annulment criteria which attack the sanctity of marriage.

Feria (Commemoration of St Valentine, Priest & Martyr)

Today's Holy Mass from Corpus Christi Church, Tynong AUS. You may follow the Mass at Divinum Officium.

St Valentine, Priest & Martyr ~ Dom Prosper GuƩranger

St Valentine, Priest & Martyr


From Dom Prosper GuƩranger's Liturgical Year:

The Church honors, on this fourteenth day of February, the memory of the holy Priest, Valentine, who suffered martyrdom towards the middle of the third century. The ravages of time have deprived us of the details of his life and sufferings; so that extremely little is known of our Saint. This is the reason of there being no Lessons of his Life in the Roman Liturgy. His name, however, has always been honored throughout the whole Church, and it is our duty to revere him as one of our protectors during the Season of Septuagesima. He is one of those many holy Martyrs, who meet us at this period of our Year, and encourage us to spare no sacrifice which can restore us to, or increase within us, the grace of God.

Pray, then, holy Martyr, for the Faithful, who are so persevering in celebrating thy memory. The day of Judgment will reveal to us all thy glorious merits: Oh! intercede for us, that we may then be made thy companions at the right hand of the Great Judge, and be united with thee eternally in heaven.

ANTIPHON

ANT. This Saint fought, even unto death, for the law of his God, and feared not the words of the wicked; for he was set upon a firm rock.

LET US PRAY

Grant, we beseech thee, O Almighty God, that we who solemnize the festival of blessed Valentine, thy Martyr, may, by his intercession, be delivered from all the evils that threaten us. Through Christ our Lord. Amen.

St Valentine: Courage Against Unjust Laws

A sermon for today. Please remember to say 3 Hail Marys for the Priest.

Saint Auxentius

St Valentine of Rome: Butler's Lives of the Saints

St Auxentius, Hermit


From Fr Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints:

HE was a holy hermit in Bithynia, in the fifth age. In his youth he was one of the equestrian guards of Theodosius the Younger, but this state of life, which he discharged with the utmost fidelity to his prince, did not hinder him from making the service of God his main concern. All his spare time was spent in solitude and prayer; and he often visited holy hermits, to spend the nights with them in tears and singing the divine praises, prostrate on the ground. The fear of vain-glory moved him to retire to the desert mountain of Oxea, in Bithynia, eight miles from Constantinople. After the council of Chalcedon, where he appeared upon summons by order of the emperor Marcian, against Eutyches, he chose a cell on the mountain of Siope, near Chalcedon, in which he contributed to the sanctification of many who resorted to him for advice; he finished his martyrdom of penance, together with his life, about 470. Sozomen commended exceedingly his sanctity while he was yet living.1 St. Stephen the Younger caused the church of his monastery to be dedicated to God, under the invocation of our saint; and mount Siope is called to this day mount St. Auxentius. See his life, written from the relation of his disciple Vendimian, with the remarks of Henschenius.

St Valentine, Priest & Martyr


From Fr Alban Butler's Lives of the Saints:

His acts are commended by Henschenius, but objected to by Tillemont, &c. Here is given only an abridgment of the principal circumstances, from Tillem. t. 4, p. 678.

THIRD AGE

VALENTINE was a holy priest in Rome, who, with St. Marius and his family, assisted the martyrs in the persecution under Claudius II. He was apprehended, and sent by the emperor to the prefect of Rome; who, on finding all his promises to make him renounce his faith ineffectual, commanded him to be beaten with clubs, and afterwards to be beheaded, which was executed on the 14th of February, about the year 270. Pope Julius I. is said to have built a church near Ponte Mole to his memory, which for a long time gave name to the gate, now called Porta del Popolo, formerly Porta Valentini. The greatest part of his relics are now in the church of St. Praxedes. His name is celebrated as that of an illustrious martyr, in the sacramentary of St. Gregory, the Roman missal of Thomasius, in the calendar of F. Fronto, and that of Allatius, in Bede, Usuard, Ado, Notker, and all other martyrologies on this day. To abolish the heathen’s lewd superstitious custom of boys drawing the names of girls, in honor of their goddess Februata Juno, on the 15th of this month, several zealous pastors substituted the names of saints in billets given on this day. See January 29, on St. Francis de Sales.

Collect of St Auxentius of Bithynia, Hermit & Confessor - Indulgenced Today (See Note)

According to the Apostolic Penitentiary, a partial indulgence is granted to those who on the feast of any Saint recite in his honour the oration of the Missal or any other approved by legitimate Authority.


V.
 O Lord, hear my prayer.
R. And let my cry come unto thee.
Let us pray.
Grant, we beseech Thee, almighty God: that the venerable feast of Blessed Auxentius, Thy Confessor and Hermit, may increase our devotion and further our salvation.
Through Jesus Christ, Thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
R. Amen. 

Nota bene ~ St 
Auxentius is not celebrated on the Universal Calendar, but according to the Martyrology, today is his Feast Day. The Collect is taken from the Common of Confessors. 

Collect of St Valentine, Priest & Martyr ~ Indulgenced on the Saint's Feast

According to the Apostolic Penitentiary, a partial indulgence is granted to those who on the feast of any Saint recite in his honour the oration of the Missal or any other approved by legitimate Authority.


V.
 O Lord, hear my prayer.
R. And let my cry come unto thee.
Let us pray.
Grant, we beseech thee, O Almighty God, that we who keep the birthday of thy blessed Martyr Valentine may be delivered by his prayers from all the ills that hang over us.
Through Jesus Christ, Thy Son our Lord, Who liveth and reigneth with Thee, in the unity of the Holy Ghost, God, world without end.
R. Amen. 

13 February 2025

You Suffer, We Get the Credit

Dr  Esolen looks at how our "Shepherds" treat the future of the Church. "A mode of behavior, one that hurts the Church they are charged to help to flourish, suggests a consistent underlying passion. In this case, it is not only an ordo amoris out of kilter but an ordo contempti, and in some, an ordo odii."

From Crisis

By Anthony Esolen, PhD

The American Church in my lifetime, as an institution rather than as individual priests or bishops here and there, has done nothing to keep the working class in the fold.

Several years ago, at the March for Life in Washington, some boys from a Catholic school in Kentucky were being harassed by a native American protester and by a group of black activists, taunting them and refusing to let them be. One of the boys, having in vain confronted the protester, stood like stone, taking the abuse, while some of the others cheered, and a few of them decided to give tit for tat, taunting the protester in turn. It should have been greeted with a shrug and a reminder to those who did respond in kind that there are better and more Christian ways to deal with revilement. 

Instead, people across the country leapt to condemn the boys, and even to fantasize about making them objects of their violence, especially the one among them who showed some real courage and restraint. That was to be expected, given the general contempt wherein boys are held—boys, I mean, who have the ordinary and natural feelings of boys. What I did not expect, and what at the time I could make no sense of, was the speed with which their bishop joined in rushing to judgment, far from defending those members of his flock from the general odium, far even from attempting to understand the situation the particular boy was in.

I think I can now make sense of it, though I do not like the sense it makes. As I write, Catholics in America are treated to the unedifying spectacle of what I will call transferred Samaritanism. Suppose the Pharisee, seeing the beaten man at the side of the road, and noting a Samaritan working in the fields nearby, were to call the fellow over and demand that he behave in an open-hearted and inclusive way. 

“Let’s see your purse,” says the Pharisee. “Here, take some of these coppers, go and tend to that man in the ditch, and take him to your house. When he gets better, he will want to share your work and your remuneration, which means, of course, that you and your family will get somewhat less than what you get now, but that is just a part of the life of charity that you must live. In fact, the man may end up replacing you entirely, and then think how happy you must be!”

“But if you’re so eager to help,” the Samaritan protests, “why don’t you let him have your position instead of mine?”

Moi?” says the Pharisee, for I imagine that into every human language a little French must fall. “Oh, I would gladly do so,” he says, “but you see, he’s a peasant as you are, and so he has to do the kind of work you do. I can’t help it. Those are just the facts.” And he hugs himself for his generosity.

“So you have no feeling for me at all?”

“Look,” says the Play-Actor, “let’s get this straight. I put up with you, and you ought to be thankful for that much. You’re a Samaritan, right? Thick in the head, always thinking of yourself, rough and crude, sticking up for your kind. We don’t like you. Shut up and be charitable already.”

There is the key. It is not alone a lack of affection or sympathy for such people as the working class in America—I mean here specifically those who voted for Mr. Trump in the recent election; the “deplorables,” as Mrs. Clinton called them, the “bitter clingers,” as Mr. Obama called them. It is an active antipathy. If such people are hurt by a glut of cheap labor coming from illegal immigrants, that’s icing on the cake.

I am not speaking about everybody here. Still, a consistent mode of behavior, one that hurts the Church you are charged to help to flourish, suggests a consistent underlying passion. In this case, it is not only an ordo amoris out of kilter but an ordo contempti, and in some, an ordo odii. The American Church in my lifetime, as an institution rather than as individual priests or bishops here and there, has done nothing to keep the indigenous working class in the fold, and has especially done nothing to keep such men as many of those high school boys will grow up to be, if they are not going on to college. Men who work with their shoulders and backs don’t listen to feminist scolds, male or female, whose hands are as smooth as their words are shrill.  
And that saps the vigor of the Church. Where did the American Church once get all her vocations to the priesthood? Where, I mean, before the elitism of the college-educated set in after Vatican II—when priests and religious sisters sure that they knew better obliterated one form of popular piety after another and devastated the churches the people had long cherished? In my small town, which I guess was typical in this regard, the Church got them from an energetic, faithful, and multi-ethnic working class; roughly fifty, from my town’s incorporation in 1876 to 1965.  I count only three since then.

You cannot get priests unless you appeal to men, and you cannot do that unless you actually like their company, and by that I emphatically do not mean the company of the occasional effete and effeminate. But feminism is a luxury belief, as is, in the United States, a high-toned costless pretense of charity regarding the influx of millions of people, many of them men thus detached from their families, to depress the labor market at its low end. All men who do manual labor understand the point, and a Church that blithely ignores their situation says to them, implicitly, “Get lost.” Those men would include the excellent house painter whom I hired this summer, a young Brazilian-American who wanted Trump to win.

But perhaps certain American prelates, among them the most vocal in support of the influx, do not really want to see those vocations rise, because the young men who now take their faith seriously do so after having had their fill of the posh ordo odii, in school, in college, and from the political-entertainment complex. They have witnessed how it all leads nowhere, this confusion of the sexes, the denial of the gifts men bring, and the collapse, even in the Church, of what nature and common sense and observation show, that the sexes are made for one another, mutually, and are of no meaning otherwise. They would rather work on a construction crew than play mah-jongg and sip coffee with an elderly clique of priests who secretly envy them their faith and their energy and wish they would go away, or grow up finally to be as jaded and ineffectual as they are.

Sum it up so. Young men, in particular those in the class without the luxury opinions, would be grateful if once every generation some high prelate in the American Church might notice that they exist, defend them against the opprobrium which is regularly heaped upon them (and their wives), and stand up for their welfare. I suspect, actually, that things in this regard are beginning to change. None too soon.