26 September 2024

Why Sacré-Coeur is the Most Controversial Church in Paris

Vive le Roi! A bas la Révolution!


The Basilica of Sacré-Cœur, perched atop Montmartre, is one of the most iconic landmarks in Paris. But behind its stunning architecture lies a deeply controversial history that has shaped France for over a century. This video delves into the church's origins, beginning with the Paris Commune of 1871—a revolutionary movement that divided the city along class lines and set the stage for ideological battles that followed. Constructed in the aftermath of the Commune and as a response to the Franco-Prussian War, Sacré-Cœur was championed by wealthy Catholics as an act of spiritual atonement. Yet, its construction on Montmartre, the site of the Commune’s uprising, became a flashpoint for the ideological struggle between the church and the state, left and right, and France’s broader movement towards secularism. How did this monumental church came to represent not just faith, but a nation grappling with questions of power, class, and religion? From political protests to attempts to halt its construction, Sacré-Cœur stands as a symbol of both devotion and division. Sacré-Cœur is not just a beautiful building, but a reflection of France's political and ideological history.

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