21 December 2023

O Oriens

O Óriens splendor lucis ætérnæ, et sol iustítiæ: veni, et illúmina sedéntes in ténebris, et umbra mortis.


O Day-Spring, brightness of the everlasting Light, Sun of Righteousness; come, to give light to them that sit in darkness, and in the shadow of death! 
The 'O Óriens'  stanza from 'O Come, O Come Emanuel':

Veni, veni o oriens!
Solare nos adveniens,
Noctis depelle nebulas,
Dirasque mortis tenebras.


Gaude, gaude, Emmanuel
nascetur pro te, Israel. 


O come, Thou Dayspring, from on high,
And cheer us by Thy drawing nigh;
Disperse the gloomy clouds of night,
And death's dark shadows put to flight.


Rejoice! Rejoice! Emmanuel
Shall come to thee, O Israel.
The following is from the New Liturgical Movement

The medieval use of Augsburg in Germany contains a particularly interesting enrichment of the liturgy on these days. Each O is accompanied by a special chapter, and a special concluding oration, both of which refer back to it; these form a kind of scriptural and euchological commentary on the much older antiphons. Like many medieval uses, that of Augsburg also added other antiphons to the series, which I will note in another post next week; here are the chapters and prayers which go with the seven oldest antiphons, those found in the Roman Breviary. At Augsburg, the Os began on December 13th, and so I have noted them here.
December 17 (21 in the Roman Breviary
Capitulum
Orietur vobis timentibus no-
men meum sol justitiae, et
sanitas in pennis ejus.
The Chapter
Unto you that fear my name,
the Sun of justice shall arise,
and health in his wings.
(Malachi 4, 2)
Aña O Oriens, * splendor lu-
aeternae, et sol justi tiae:
veni, et illumina sedentes
in tenebris, et umbra mortis.
Aña O Dayspring, * splendor
of the light eternal, and sun
of justice; come thou, and
enlighten them that sit in
darkness and the shadow of
death.
Oratio
Mentes nostras, quaesumus,
Domine, gratia tuae visita-
tionis illustra: ut esse te lar-
giente mereamur et inter
prospera humiles, et inter
adversa securi. Qui cum.
The Prayer
Enlighten our minds, we be-
seech Thee, Lord, by the
grace of Thy visitation; that
of Thy bounty we may merit
to be humble in prosperity,
and safe in adversity. Who
with the Father.

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