21 February 2023

Explanation of the Prayers and Ceremonies of Holy Mass, Dom Prosper Guéranger - Gradual

Between the Epistle and the Gospel, we have the Gradual.  It consists of a Responsory and its Versicle.  Formerly, the whole Responsory was repeated both before and after the Versicle, in the way now used with the Brief Responsories; only, the Responsory was exceedingly rich in notes.  The Gradual is really the most musical piece in the whole Liturgy; and, as the rendering of it requires great skill, there were never more than two chanters permitted to sing it.  When about to sing it, they went to the Ambo, which was a sort of marble pulpit, placed in the church; and it was on account of the steps, which led to the Ambo, that this portion of the chant got the name of Gradual; just as the Gradual Psalms were those which the Jews used to sing whilst ascending the steps of the Temple.

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