The Catholic Day, Week, and Month

We all know that June is the Month of the Sacred Heart, but to what are the other months dedicated? And the days of the week?

From FishEaters

The Catholic Day has its own rhythm, and each day of the week and each month has a special devotional emphasis.

Day

The hours of the day are broken up into the Canonical Hours during which priests, religious, and some pious laymen pray from the Breviary. At 6AM, Noon, and 6PM the Angelus is prayed. Some lay Catholics pray the Office as well, and some parish churches may ring their bells to signal the Angelus.

Most lay Catholics, though, might pray instead the Morning Offering, Prayer to One's Guardian Angel, and/or make the Three Hail Marys devotion upon awakening, and make a Nightly Examination of Conscience and Three Hail Marys devotion at night, just before bed. During the daytime, many Catholics pray the Rosary daily, with the Mysteries differing depending on the day of the week.

Week

Fridays are penitential days and Catholics are to keep in mind Christ's suffering and to sacrifice something for the sake of penance and discipline. Catholics traditionally fulfill this duty by abstaining from meat and making other penances.

Saturdays are, traditionally, the days Catholics go to Confession in preparation for receiving the Eucharist on Sundays. Some Catholics might make a habit of going to Confession on Saturdays; other might go before Mass on Sunday (and, of course, as always, whenever needed).

Sundays are, of course, the day for renewing Christ's once and for all Sacrifice during the Sacrifice of the Holy Mass. Because Christ rose from His tomb on Sunday, Sabbath was changed from Saturday to Sundays, or "the Lord's Day." On this day we fulfill God's Third Commandment, to "remember the sabbath day (which means "rest", not "Saturday"), to keep it holy." We refrain from unecessary servile work and fulfill our "Sunday Obligation" to attend Mass.

Additionally, the days of the week each have a different spiritual focus, as do the months of the year:

Day of the Week	Dedicated to:	Mystery of the Rosary traditionally prayed:
Sunday	Resurrection & the Holy and Undivided Trinity	Glorious
Monday	The Holy Ghost & the Souls in Purgatory	Joyful
Tuesday	The Holy Angels 1	Sorrowful
Wednesday	St. Joseph 2	Glorious
Thursday	The Blessed Sacrament 3	Joyful
Friday	Christ's Passion and His Sacred Heart 4	Sorrowful
Saturday	The Blessed Virgin and her Immaculate Heart. 5	Glorious

Month 

Month	Dedicated to:
January	The Holy Name and Childhood of Jesus
February	The Holy Family
March	St. Joseph
April	The Blessed Sacrament
May	Mary
June	Sacred Heart of Jesus
July	The Precious Blood
August	Immaculate Heart of Mary
Sept'ber	Seven Dolours (Sorrows) of Mary
October	The Holy Rosary (and, less   formally, the Holy Angels)
Nov'ber	Poor Souls in Purgatory
Dec'ber	The Immaculate Conception

Footnotes:
¹ Tuesdays are also the day for honoring the Holy Face and, unofficially, honoring St. Anthony of Padua. On the Tuesday after St. Anthony's death, the day his funeral cortege took his body to the church, many miracles took place, so this day is commemorated in his honor, often by praying a Novena to St. Anthony either for thirteen consecutive Tuesdays or perpetually.

A special Novena to St. Martha is also made on 9 consecutive Tuesdays or on all Tuesdays by some Catholics.

² On Wednesdays, many Catholics make a special devotion to St. Joseph by going to Mass on the first Wednesdays of 9 consecutive months and offering their Communions in his honor and for the salvation of the dying.

³ On Thursdays, many Catholics make "Holy Hour," that is, they spend an hour in adoration of the Blessed Sacrament as an aspect of devotion to the Sacred Heart.

⁴ On Fridays, many Catholics make what is known as the "First Fridays Devotion" in honor of the Sacred Heart. This entails going to Mass and receiving Communion in reparation to the Sacred Heart on the first Friday of the month for 9 consecutive months. See Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus..  

⁵ On Saturdays, many Catholics make what is called the "First Saturdays Devotion" which entails going to Mass and receiving Communion for the first Saturday of the month for 5 consecutive months in reparation to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. See Devotion to the Immaculate Heart of Mary.